Мамедли Мариам Октаевна Пенсионная система и фискальная политика в экономике с неоднородными агентами

Короткий опис

Мамедли Мариам Октаевна Пенсионная система и фискальная политика в экономике с неоднородными агентами
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ДИССЕРТАЦИИ
кандидат наук Мамедли Мариам Октаевна
Table of Contents

Introduction

Chapter 1. Pension systems in OECD countries and in Russia

1.1. Introduction

1.2. Overview of pension systems and recent pension reforms

1.2.1. Key types of pension systems

1.2.2. Recent pension reforms in OECD countries

1.2.3. Adequacy of the retirement income and income inequality in Russia

1.2.4. Projections of public pension expenditure in OECD and G20 countries

1.3. Pension system in Russia: challenges, projections and policy implications

1.3.1. Population forecasts

1.3.2. Recent pension reforms in Russia

1.3.3. Challenges for public finance

1.3.4. Scenario analysis of pension expenditures and policy implications

1.4. Conclusion

Chapter 2. Fiscal multiplier and the role of non-Ricardian agents

2.1. Introduction

2.2. The model

2.2.1. Households

2.2.2. Firms

2.2.3. Monetary and fiscal policy

2.2.4. Steady state

2.3. Fiscal multiplier and comparative statics

2.3.1. Deleveraging shock

2.3.2. Fiscal multiplier under a positive nominal interest rate

2.3.3. Fiscal multiplier under zero lower bound

2.3.4. Comparison of the two cases: the role of zero lower bound

2.4. Conclusion

Chapter 3. Optimal fiscal policy under an unbalanced pension system and the role of non-Ricardian agents

3.1. Introduction

3.2. The model with Ricardian and non-Ricardian consumers

3.2.1. Ricardian and non-Ricardian households

3.2.2. Demography and aggregate household sector

3.2.3. Firms

3.2.4. Public sector

3.3. Model summary and social welfare

3.4. Calibration

3.5. Optimal fiscal policy instruments in a homogeneous economy

3.5.1. Policy instruments under unbalanced pension system depending on the retirement age

3.5.2. Optimal policy under balanced and unbalanced pension system

3.5.3. Robustness check: life expectancy and labor productivity

3.6. Optimal fiscal instruments: the role of non-Ricardian agents

3.6.1. Optimal income tax

3.6.2. Optimal tax instruments under an unbalanced pension system

3.6.3. Optimal public spending and the share of non-Ricardian consumers

3.6.4. Optimal fiscal instruments if discrimination is possible

3.7. Conclusion

References

Appendix

Appendix